International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8, is a global occasion to honour women’s social, economic, cultural, and political achievements. It also raises awareness about gender equality and women’s rights. While the day is celebrated everywhere, it is even an official public holiday in some countries and regions.
The meaning of International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day originated in the early 20th century, during the rise of the labour movement and the fight for women’s rights. Initially, it was a day of protest for voting rights, better working conditions, and equality. Today, the day is about celebrating women’s achievements while highlighting the challenges that remain, such as pay inequality, access to education for girls, and combating violence against women.
Where Is International Women’s Day a public holiday?
Although International Women’s Day is celebrated worldwide, some European countries and regions officially recognize it as a public holiday. This means employees are granted a day off to participate in activities or spend time with family and friends. While most of these places are in Eastern Europe, one region in Western Europe has also adopted this practice.
1. Russia
International Women’s Day is one of the most celebrated in Russia. It is a public holiday, and women often receive flowers, chocolates, and other gifts. The day serves as both a celebration of women and an opportunity to reflect on gender equality.
2. Georgia
In Georgia, March 8 is a national holiday. The day focuses on appreciation and respect for women, often with a strong emphasis on family traditions.
3. Azerbaijan and Moldova
In both countries, the day is an official public holiday. It is customary to present women with flowers and gifts, and gatherings are held to discuss women’s rights and contributions.
4. Belarus
International Women’s Day is a public holiday in Belarus. Women are celebrated with flowers and gifts, while events are also organized to address societal issues.
5. Ukraine
In Ukraine, International Women’s Day is an official public holiday. Despite the country’s challenges, the day is celebrated as a moment of hope and appreciation for women’s resilience.
6. Germany (Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Since 2019, International Women’s Day has been a public holiday in the German state of Berlin. In 2023, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania followed suit, making it the second region in Germany to recognize the day officially. These regions use the holiday to emphasize gender equality and women’s role in society.
